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Fig. 153: The Control Room synopsis showing that, on 29 Sept 2021, 43 of all the 44 beamlines were able to take beam at 200 mA and serve users in operation.

Energy [GeV] 6

Maximum current [mA] 200 Horizontal emittance (Gaps opened) [pm] 140 Horizontal emittance (Gaps closed) [pm] 120 to 130 Vertical emittance [pm] 10 Revolution frequency [kHz] 355 Number of bunches 1 to 992 Min. Time between bunches [ns] 2.82

ID BM (SB) BM (2PW) BM (3PW)

Horiz. beta function [m] 6.74 1.89 1.84 1.84 Horiz. dispersion [mm] 1.28 17.17 18.01 17.94 Horiz. rms e- beam size [µm] 29.1 23.04 23.54 23.5 Horiz. rms e- divergence [µrad] 4.31 16.2 16.94 17.56 Vert. beta function [m] 2.66 2.54 2.55 2.53 Vert. rms e- beam size [µm] 5.16 5.04 5.05 5.03 Vert. rms e- divergence [µrad] 1.94 1.98 1.98 1.99

Table 2: Beta functions, dispersion, rms beam size and divergence at the various source points.

Table 3: Measured current, lifetime, bunch length and energy spread for a selection of filling modes.

Beam parameters of the storage ring

Table 1 presents a summary of the characteristics of the storage ring electron beam in optimal conditions. The horizontal emittance varies in USM depending on the gap settings.

Table 2 gives the main optic functions, electron beam sizes and divergences at various source points. For insertion device source points, the beta functions, dispersion, sizes and divergences are calculated in the middle of the straight section. The bending magnet beamlines are separated by type: short bend (SB), 2-pole wiggler (2PW) and 3-pole wiggler (3PW). Values are averaged over all beamlines.

Electron beam profiles are Gaussian and the size and divergence are presented in terms of rms values. The associated full width at half-maximum sizes and divergences are 2.35 times higher. Horizontal electron beam sizes and divergences are given for the multibunch filling modes and apply to almost all filling patterns, except when the current per bunch is larger than 1.5 mA, for which a slightly larger size and divergence are attained because of the increased energy spread of the electron beam.

Vertical electron beam sizes and divergences are given for a vertical emittance of 10 pm, which is presently the optimal condition for multi-bunch modes, and a horizontal emittance of 125 pm.

The lifetime, bunch length and energy spread mainly depend on the filling pattern. These are given in Table 3 for a few representative patterns. Note that in 16-bunch and 4-bunch filling patterns, the energy spread and bunch length decay with the current (the value indicated in the table corresponds to the maximum current). The bunch lengths are given for the usual radiofrequency accelerating voltage of 6 MV and are extrapolated from single bunch measurements. The current is presently limited in few bunch modes by over-heating of ceramic chambers.