A new generation of high-energy synchrotron
ESRF–EBS (Extremely Brilliant Source) is the ESRF’s 150M€ facility upgrade, spread over the period 2015-2022, bringing its scientific users a first-of-a-kind, low-emittance, high-energy synchrotron light source and new, cutting-edge beamlines.
With a revolutionary new storage ring concept that increases the brilliance and coherence of the X-ray beams produced by a factor of 100 compared to present-day light sources, ESRF–EBS represents a new generation of synchrotron and an extraordinary new tool for scientists to study matter down to atomic scales.
A scientific and technological challenge
ESRF–EBS consists of four components:
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A new storage ring based on an ESRF-developed hybrid multi-bend achromat (HMBA), producing extremely brilliant X-rays and open to users in 2020.
- Four brand-new flagship beamlines, in addition to the refurbished and upgraded beamlines, covering a multitude of scientific techniques, making it possible to study the structure of matter at the atomic level in greater detail, with higher quality, much faster:
- EBSL1-ID18: Coherent X-rays dynamics and imaging;
- EBSL2-ID03: Dark field X-ray microscopy;
- EBSL3-BM18: High-throughput large-field phase-contrast tomography,
- EBSL8-ID29: Serial macromolecular crystallography.
- An ambitious scientific instrumentation programme, including high-performance X-ray detectors.
- A data strategy to fully exploit the performances of the new X-ray source.
New science to tackle global challenges
With X-ray performances multiplied by 100 compared to before, ESRF-EBS hails a new era for X-ray science in the 3D exploration of matter at all scales and down to the atomic scale, and for the understanding of life at the macromolecular level, enabling scientists to address the major global challenges facing our society today, including:
- Health innovation and biology
- Climate and the environment
- Energy and sustainable economy
- Materials and innovative industry
- World cultural heritage
- Earth sciences and planetary research
Imagine a 3D-scan of full human organs or of an entire body at micrometer resolution. Or to uncover the brain circuitry at the neuronal level with nanometer resolution. Imagine a virtual autopsy of a mummy in its sarcophagus down to cellular level. Or a 3-D scan of a T-REX-dinosaur's skull down to the growth lines of the teeth: age, pathologies ... Imagine neutralizing NOx pollution in Diesel engines or following lithium atoms during battery cycling.
Such capabilities will enable scientists to better understand complexity in condensed and living matter and thus, to better understand the world around us, and our origins.
A bright example of international cooperation
Since its inception in 1988, the ESRF has driven synchrotron science worldwide. Nations from Europe, and then from other parts of the world, decided to share the dream of creating unique opportunities for new knowledge at the service of the whole scientific community, and thus humanity. Driven by scientific and technological excellence, ready to take and share the risk of the unknown, recognising the value of international cooperation beyond discipline, gender, language and culture, the ESRF partner countries – with the successful within-budget and on-time realisation of the EBS programme – have set a new standard in international collaboration.
Further information
- EBS article in Nature journal Communication Physics (2023)
- ESRF Impact Brochure: Benefits to society (2021)
- EBS Storage Ring Technical Report (2018) (PDF)
- EBS Press Kit, 2July 2020 (English)
- EBS Press release, 7 July 2020 (English), (French)
- ESRF Upgrade Programme Phase II (2015-2022) - Technical Design Study ("The Orange Book")
- White Paper on the ESRF Upgrade Phase II
- Science and Technology Programme 2008-2017 ("The Purple Book")